Angkor temples

Neak Pean

Neak Pean is located east of Preah Khan temple and about 300 metres off the road. The temple is in the centre of the Jayatataka or Northern Baray and is placed on the same axis as Preah Khan. It was built in the 12^th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1219). It is dedicated to the Buddha, attaining the state of nirvana.

It is composed of a large central pond surrounded by four smaller ponds. The central pond is a replica of Lake Anavatapta in the Himalayas, situated at the top of the universe. The lake gives birth to the four great rivers of the earth. These rivers are represented at Neak Pean by sculptured gargoyles at the four cardinal points. Lake Anavatapta was fed by hot springs and venerated in India for the curative powers of its waters.

The orientation of the ponds at Nheak Pean ensured that the water was always fresh because the ponds received only reflected light.